Title: admin-design – Make WordPress Design

---

#  Tag Archives: admin-design

 [  ](https://profiles.wordpress.org/bph/) [Birgit Pauli-Haack](https://profiles.wordpress.org/bph/)
10:59 am _on_ September 6, 2024     
Tags: admin-design, data views, [dataviews ( 2 )](https://make.wordpress.org/design/tag/dataviews/),
[design ( 217 )](https://make.wordpress.org/design/tag/design/)   

# 󠀁[Data Views Update #1](https://make.wordpress.org/design/2024/09/06/data-views-update-1/)󠁿

The Data Views [component](https://wordpress.github.io/gutenberg/?path=/docs/dataviews-dataviews--docs)
is a key part of the future of WordPress, used both in the site editor and by early
adopter pluginPlugin A plugin is a piece of software containing a group of functions
that can be added to a WordPress website. They can extend functionality or add new
features to your WordPress websites. WordPress plugins are written in the PHP programming
language and integrate seamlessly with WordPress. These can be free in the WordPress.
org Plugin Directory [https://wordpress.org/plugins/](https://wordpress.org/plugins/)
or can be cost-based plugin from a third-party. developers. It’s being built collaboratively
with the goal to streamline, standardize, and improve its functionality. This component
will play a crucial role in future WordPress versions and is central to the [Admin Design ](https://make.wordpress.org/core/2023/07/12/admin-design/)
efforts.

This update is the start of a series to provide more frequent information about 
the latest and greatest, so folks can follow along, give feedback, and explore using
this component. It builds on the initial update [shared in June](https://make.wordpress.org/core/2024/06/13/data-views-update-june-2024/)
and will share biweekly updates going forward as it remains helpful.

To get started in learning more, you can find documentation on it in the [Storybook space](https://wordpress.github.io/gutenberg/?path=/docs/dataviews-dataviews--docs).
A post on the Developer blog, _[Using Data Views to Display and Interact with Data in Plugins](https://developer.wordpress.org/news/2024/08/27/using-data-views-to-display-and-interact-with-data-in-plugins/)_,
explains how to add a ReactReact React is a JavaScript library that makes it easy
to reason about, construct, and maintain stateless and stateful user interfaces.
[https://reactjs.org](https://reactjs.org/) app to a plugin page and use the Data
Views component to display a data list.

 [Continue reading →](https://make.wordpress.org/design/2024/09/06/data-views-update-1/#more-12350)

[#admin-design](https://make.wordpress.org/design/tag/admin-design/), [#data-views](https://make.wordpress.org/design/tag/data-views/),
[#dataviews](https://make.wordpress.org/design/tag/dataviews/), [#design](https://make.wordpress.org/design/tag/design/)

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 [  ](https://profiles.wordpress.org/saxonafletcher/) [Saxon Fletcher](https://profiles.wordpress.org/saxonafletcher/)
9:03 pm _on_ August 10, 2023     
Tags: admin-design   

# 󠀁[Admin Design Kickoff](https://make.wordpress.org/design/2023/08/10/admin-design-kickoff/)󠁿

[⌊side by side admin screens showing light and dark theme with sidebar on left and
site preview on right⌉⌊side by side admin screens showing light and dark theme with
sidebar on left and site preview on right⌉[

_Thank you to everyone who contributed to this work so far, either_ _directly or
indirectly._ _This includes [@jameskoster](https://profiles.wordpress.org/jameskoster/)
[@joen](https://profiles.wordpress.org/joen/) [@richtabor](https://profiles.wordpress.org/richtabor/)
[@matveb](https://profiles.wordpress.org/matveb/) [@annezazu](https://profiles.wordpress.org/annezazu/)
and many many more._

---

This is a follow up to the recent [admin design post](https://make.wordpress.org/core/2023/07/12/admin-design/)
on Make CoreCore Core is the set of software required to run WordPress. The Core
Development Team builds WordPress. which highlights the need for us to start thinking
about what an evolution of WordPress admin might look like. The release of 6.3 gives
us a hint of what’s to come via the Site Editor, so it’s time to chat through some
of the core concepts explored, collect feedback, and begin to think through how 
to break this significant effort down. **Consider what you see here broad strokes
and the first of many iterations. It’s going to take time to get right.**

## Why

It’s first important to understand why its worthwhile spending the time on a large
initiative like this. How might it allow WordPress to continue championing the open
web and keep an edge on proprietary tools?

### **Managing complexity**

As products expand in functionality so too does their complexity. This is a common
software challenge that WordPress also faces, particularly because we have so many
different types of users, including end users, site managers, builders, agencies,
pluginPlugin A plugin is a piece of software containing a group of functions that
can be added to a WordPress website. They can extend functionality or add new features
to your WordPress websites. WordPress plugins are written in the PHP programming
language and integrate seamlessly with WordPress. These can be free in the WordPress.
org Plugin Directory [https://wordpress.org/plugins/](https://wordpress.org/plugins/)
or can be cost-based plugin from a third-party. builders etc. WordPress admin is
the glue that ties together the different stages of a user’s journey, from setup
to content creation to management and monitoring, which means it plays a critical
role in helping to reduce the overall complexity of that journey. The added risk
here is that plugin authors are side stepping outdated UIUI UI is an acronym for
User Interface - the layout of the page the user interacts with. Think ‘how are 
they doing that’ and less about what they are doing. by introducing their own which
can further fragment the WordPress experience.
_How might we introduce new paradigms/
mental models that make WordPress that much easier to use?_

### **Catering to all while catering to no one**

WordPress can be shaped to cater to a wide range of use cases, but this opens up
an interesting design challenge (and opportunity) to ensure we are properly serving
each use case well enough. We have an opportunity to take customisation and even
private labelling to the next level.
_How might we design WordPress in such a way
that it can be tailored and rebranded to a point where it feels like an entirely
new product focused on a specific use case?_

### **External perception**

The success of a product largely depends on the perception of its brand. The way
people perceive WordPress, particularly developers and designers, has gone through
a lot of change over the last 20 years. Sometimes, it’s taken for granted or dismissed
as old software. If we want WordPress to continue to be successful we need the next
generation of _creators_ to reactReact React is a JavaScript library that makes 
it easy to reason about, construct, and maintain stateless and stateful user interfaces.
[https://reactjs.org](https://reactjs.org/) positively to the mention and use of
WordPress. Surface details such as visuals/UI (both in product and marketing) are
are a direct extension of the brand, as is usability. 
_How might we use this an
opportunity to help reinvigorate _the UXUX UX is an acronym for User Experience -
the way the user uses the UI. Think ‘what they are doing’ and less about how they
do it. and attract a new audience?

**Now let’s get into the fun stuff and talk about some of the various concepts explored
so far, some of which we can already begin to see in the Site Editor.**

## Surfaces

As WordPress has evolved, the connection between admin and front-end has only gotten
stronger. GutenbergGutenberg The Gutenberg project is the new Editor Interface for
WordPress. The editor improves the process and experience of creating new content,
making writing rich content much simpler. It uses ‘blocks’ to add richness rather
than shortcodes, custom HTML etc. [https://wordpress.org/gutenberg/](https://wordpress.org/gutenberg/)
introduced a WYSIWYGWhat You See Is What You Get What You See Is What You Get. Most
commonly used in relation to editors, where changes made in edit mode reflect exactly
as they will translate to the published page. way of working, and the Site Editor
extended that to all aspects of your site. 6.3 now completes the connection by bringing
your site _into _parts of your admin experience via what we call “The Frame”. We
are starting to see a new paradigm emerge that is not unlike mail and note taking
experiences where content is in view alongside navigation and management based tasks,
unlocking a new way of working.

It’s important we identify the different surfaces of WordPress and what their roles
are so that end users feel comfortable moving between them, and developers feel 
comfortable extending them.

### Admin

Exists “under” the preview of your site. It’s what powers everything above. It can
be broken down into two, extensibleExtensible This is the ability to add additional
functionality to the code. Plugins extend the WordPress core software. areas.

[⌊full view of admin including sidebar on left and content area on right⌉⌊full view
of admin including sidebar on left and content area on right⌉[

#### **SidebarSidebar A sidebar in WordPress is referred to a widget-ready area used by WordPress themes to display information that is not a part of the main content. It is not always a vertical column on the side. It can be a horizontal rectangle below or above the content area, footer, header, or any where in the theme.**

The sidebar should be used primarily for navigation as well as house simple, high
level tasks that benefit from having the front-end of your site in view. Zoom in
to the editor for granular edits and zoom out for broader strokes.

[⌊concept that is highlighting the sidebar area used for navigation⌉⌊concept that
is highlighting the sidebar area used for navigation⌉[

#### **Page**

If you need more space than what the sidebar provides for a particular task, you
can make use of the main content area. Examples being bulk editing posts, adding
new products, managing a media gallery or pattern library.

[⌊concept that is highlighting the content area used for a table view⌉⌊concept that
is highlighting the content area used for a table view⌉[

### The Frame

The frame represents the front-end of your site and can be in an edit or read-only
state. It sits above admin and can be used to show what impact an admin change might
have on your site. It can either be in a primary or secondary position, or not visible
at all.

The frame can be used for previewing any type of content, including your entire 
site, templates, patterns etc. Plugins can decide as to whether they benefit from
having the frame in view while a task is being worked on, or hidden away. If a plugin
doesn’t make use of the main content area, the frame will be in its expanded state.

### 󠀁[Command Palette](https://github.com/WordPress/gutenberg/issues/48457)󠁿

The command palette is a power-user tool that sits on top of everything and is aware
of what’s beneath it so that it can offer contextual actions and information. This
also becomes a place for a user to “talk” to WordPress via natural language interfaces.
Plugins will be able to register commands that may range from a simple shortcut 
to interacting with AI chatbots or wp-cliWP-CLI WP-CLI is the Command Line Interface
for WordPress, used to do administrative and development tasks in a programmatic
way. The project page is [http://wp-cli.org/](http://wp-cli.org/) [https://make.wordpress.org/cli/](https://make.wordpress.org/cli/)
interfaces.

### The Connectors

Between these surfaces lie the connectors that help users transition between them.
The most obvious and important example of this is the admin bar that’s currently
visible on the front-end of the site. With the introduction of the frame, which 
represents the front-end of your site, we have an opportunity to re-think what transitioning
between the front and back of your site looks like.

[⌊concept showing how parts of admin could be visible on front-end as a way to connect
front and back⌉⌊concept showing how parts of admin could be visible on front-end
as a way to connect front and back⌉[

## Configurations

Core and plugin authors should be able to make use of the surfaces outlined above
in different ways depending on the job at hand. Let’s take a look at what configurations
might be possible and where they would be useful.

### **Sidebar + Frame**

In scenarios where a simple task in admin changes the front-end of a site you might
be best served by hooking into the sidebar and previewing changes in frame. This
is ideal for onboarding, site or page settings, or even hyper-focused editing experiences.

[⌊concept showing sidebar containing basic settings and site preview on right⌉⌊concept
showing sidebar containing basic settings and site preview on right⌉[

[⌊light themed version of sidebar and frame⌉⌊light themed version of sidebar and
frame⌉[

[⌊sidebar and frame used in an onboarding experience⌉⌊sidebar and frame used in 
an onboarding experience⌉[

### Sidebar + Content

You can combine the use of sidebar and content for tasks that are more management
orientated and require more space with multi-layered navigation or filtering.

[⌊concept showing sidebar and content on the right with a table in view⌉⌊concept
showing sidebar and content on the right with a table in view⌉[

[⌊light theme version of sidebar and content⌉⌊light theme version of sidebar and
content⌉[

### Content

For simple management tasks that are only one level deep you can simply make use
of the content area.

[⌊concept showing content only configuration used for a basic settings screen⌉⌊concept
showing content only configuration used for a basic settings screen⌉[

[⌊concept showing content area configuration used for a dashboard layout⌉⌊concept
showing content area configuration used for a dashboard layout⌉[

### **Sidebar + Content + Frame**

A more exploratory concept depicts all three areas in combination, with the frame
in a secondary position that can be called upon when a document’s presentation requires
editing. However, there are questions as to whether there is an elegant way to pull
this off.

Post types might make use of both sidebar and frame to manage data whilst seeing
the affect it might have on the front-end.

An alternative side by side view.

### **Exceptions**

There are some scenarios where none of the above are appropriate and content or 
a task deserves its own space or focus. Modality is a useful technique here that
includes full screen modals ideal for multistep tasks like setup/onboarding flows.
Core should aim to provide patterns that plugins can make use of to keep focused
experiences consistent.

[⌊full screen modal containing basic onboarding screen⌉⌊full screen modal containing
basic onboarding screen⌉[

[⌊full screen modal⌉⌊full screen modal⌉[

## Navigation

We’ve introduced a drill down navigation pattern within the Site Editor which can
apply to the rest of admin. There are pros and cons to this approach. It provides
greater focus and the space can be used to house basic content alongside the frame
or main page area, but it does make navigating up/down the IA tree a little more
challenging. We are exploring ways to work around this, for example introducing 
breadcrumbs or highlighting recently visited sections.

## WordPress Design System

As part of this work we should aim to iterate on the existing [WordPress components package](https://wordpress.github.io/gutenberg/?path=/story/components-experimental-itemgroup--with-border)
which can evolve into a fully fledged, themeable system with accessibilityAccessibility
Accessibility (commonly shortened to a11y) refers to the design of products, devices,
services, or environments for people with disabilities. The concept of accessible
design ensures both “direct access” (i.e. unassisted) and “indirect access” meaning
compatibility with a person’s assistive technology (for example, computer screen
readers). (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accessibility) baked in that plugin authors
can refer to and make use of. This also includes variables for generated color scales(
ideally with a high contrast option), spacing, shadows etc. We have a unique challenge
in that we need to cover dense environments like the editor, as well as environments
that need more breathing room and focus like admin. This deserves its own dedicated
post but in the meantime you can view and contribute to **[this tracking issue](https://github.com/WordPress/gutenberg/issues/53322)**
in GitHubGitHub GitHub is a website that offers online implementation of git repositories
that can easily be shared, copied and modified by other developers. Public repositories
are free to host, private repositories require a paid subscription. GitHub introduced
the concept of the ‘pull request’ where code changes done in branches by contributors
can be reviewed and discussed before being merged by the repository owner. [https://github.com/](https://github.com/).

[⌊set of components in dark theme⌉⌊set of components in dark theme⌉[

[⌊set of components in light theme⌉⌊set of components in light theme⌉[

[⌊components used in editor⌉⌊components used in editor⌉[

[⌊components used in editor⌉⌊components used in editor⌉[

## Make it yours

Combining all the above offers a tremendous amount of flexibility that can cater
to a wide range of use cases. However, we’ve all seen how the WordPress experience
can be polluted by ever growing top level navigation or fragmented settings screens.
We need to offer a level of customisation that gives site creators (or platforms)
the ability to shape the information architecture and character of admin to best
suit a particular use case. Even better, how might we make it easier for the community
to share their configurations with others?

### Examples

Let’s take a look at a few different use cases and how they would benefit from customisable
navigation and system variables. **We’d like to see WordPress become a fun platform
to build multiuser products on top of, more so than it already is.**

#### Blog

[⌊blue themed version of admin used for a blog focused WordPress⌉⌊blue themed version
of admin used for a blog focused WordPress⌉[

#### Commerce

[⌊black themed version of admin used for a commerce focused WordPress⌉⌊black themed
version of admin used for a commerce focused WordPress⌉[

#### Portfolio

[⌊red themed version of admin used for a portfolio focused WordPress⌉⌊red themed
version of admin used for a portfolio focused WordPress⌉[

## MultisiteMultisite Multisite is a WordPress feature which allows users to create a network of sites on a single WordPress installation. Available since WordPress version 3.0, Multisite is a continuation of WPMU or WordPress Multiuser project. WordPress MultiUser project was discontinued and its features were included into WordPress core. 󠀁[Advanced Administration Handbook -> Create A Network.](https://developer.wordpress.org/advanced-administration/multisite/create-network/)󠁿

This ability to customise admin adds more value to multisite setups, which also 
have to fit in naturally with this new admin experience.

[⌊site selector in admin sidebar⌉⌊site selector in admin sidebar⌉[

[⌊profile settings selector in admin sidebar⌉⌊profile settings selector in admin
sidebar⌉[

## Mobile

It’s important for admin to be scalable down to mobile devices where site monitoring
and administrative tasks will be done on the move. There are some details to figure
around how to call upon the frame when out view.

## Backwards compatibility / release strategy

Perhaps the trickiest part of this whole initiative is rolling admin changes out
in a way that is iterative, doesn’t break existing workflows and encourages gradual
adoption. The site editor has given us a space to experiment, including being able
to browse your site’s pages in the latest 6.3 release, and that may extend to other
core admin pages like site settings, but at some point we’ll need to “break out”
of the editor to prevent too much duplication. We also need to support plugin pages
that may never update, and do it in a way that feels seamless.

[⌊using the frame for embedding classic pages⌉⌊using the frame for embedding classic
pages⌉[

## Follow up posts

Once we’ve aligned on the high level concepts we can follow up with a few other 
posts that dive deeper into some of the details. Notably:

 * System variables and primitive component styling
 * Settings and table/list views
 * “Dashboard” views
 * Notifications
 * Backwards compatibility

## Discuss

There is a lot of excitement and potential surrounding an admin redesign and how
the Site Editor can act as a safe entry point to the work, but there are many risks
and potential rabbit holes as well. We need to lean in to existing insights and 
feedback and as much as possible, starting at a high level. Low level details like
UI components (lists, tables, filtering, settings pages etc) can be discussed [directly within GitHub](https://github.com/WordPress/gutenberg/issues/53322).
With that in mind, here are a few questions for the community that will help progress
this work forward.

 * What is your immediate reaction to the structural elements proposed here? (e.
   g. Surfaces and Navigation)
 * Plugin authors, how would you make use of the new frame paradigm and the various
   configurations? What is missing?
 * What admin/IA related challenges have you noticed end users running in to that
   we should be aware of?
 * What components/patterns do we need to account for? e.g. stepper for setup wizard
 * Any other opportunities or ideas we need to consider?

[#admin-design](https://make.wordpress.org/design/tag/admin-design/)

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